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Kenneth
C. Mills is a licensed psychologist/scientist from Chapel
Hill North Carolina. Dr. Mills has worked with the National
Institutes of Health, The North Carolina Highway Patrol,
SAS Institute, The NC Governor's Highway Safety Program,
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, The
United States Marine Corp, The United States Air Force,
RTI International and numerous organizations throughout
North America to train better, safer drivers.
Dr.
Mills traveled the U.S. for 10 years developing simulations
and training programs for professional drivers: police,
firefighters, EMT's and federal employees. During his
travels, he started to realize that much of the science
he had been exposed to could be useful to these training
programs. During focus groups and informal meetings
at the track, he started to share some of the abstract
scientific thought with the top instructors. They found
the research useful. More important, Dr. Mills learned
that the instructors' knowledge base, often spread by
word of mouth, could be extremely valuable to the average
driver if it could be structured into a framework. Thus,
the science provided the framework and the instructors
gave the practical knowedge on how to expand your visual
attention. The idea that those two worlds might be integrated
started the book.
From
the Prologue of Disciplined Attention:
"As I became more aware of how
scientists investigate restrictions to our field of
vision, I was also gaining exposure to professional
trainers who teach vision and attention skills as the
core of driver training courses. I brought professional
driving instructors into focus groups, where they explained
what goes on as a driver learns to perform proficiently
under a variety of stressful conditions. On the track,
tunnel vision invariably disrupts the essential skills
associated with smooth, accomplished performance in
cornering, braking, and evasive maneuvers. The instructors
spoke of narrowed vision and disrupted attention as
being the greatest impediments to good driving. They
also talked about narrowed vision in shades of grey
because the restriction of our visual field exerts its
influence in a number of ways as drivers navigate a
variety of traffic challenges.
Expanding
visual attention is a primary goal in courses that provide
live driving experiences to professionals, corporate
protective services and teen drivers. Expanding your
visual field can improve your driving."
Dr.
Mills was compelled to write the book because both scientists
and driving instructors alike know that inattention
is a major cause of motor vehicle crashes, injury and
death. He wanted the average driver to be able to learn
and use the skills that have traditionally been reserved
for the elite professional.
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